bolt/deps/llvm-18.1.8/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/bugprone/copy-constructor-init.rst

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2025-02-14 19:21:04 +01:00
.. title:: clang-tidy - bugprone-copy-constructor-init
bugprone-copy-constructor-init
==============================
Finds copy constructors where the constructor doesn't call the copy constructor
of the base class.
.. code-block:: c++
class Copyable {
public:
Copyable() = default;
Copyable(const Copyable &) = default;
int memberToBeCopied = 0;
};
class X2 : public Copyable {
X2(const X2 &other) {} // Copyable(other) is missing
};
Also finds copy constructors where the constructor of
the base class don't have parameter.
.. code-block:: c++
class X3 : public Copyable {
X3(const X3 &other) : Copyable() {} // other is missing
};
Failure to properly initialize base class sub-objects during copy construction
can result in undefined behavior, crashes, data corruption, or other unexpected
outcomes. The check ensures that the copy constructor of a derived class
properly calls the copy constructor of the base class, helping to prevent bugs
and improve code quality.
Limitations:
* It won't generate warnings for empty classes, as there are no class members
(including base class sub-objects) to worry about.
* It won't generate warnings for base classes that have copy constructor
private or deleted.
* It won't generate warnings for base classes that are initialized using other
non-default constructor, as this could be intentional.
The check also suggests a fix-its in some cases.