// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++11,c++14 %s bugprone-exception-escape %t -- \ // RUN: -config="{CheckOptions: { \ // RUN: bugprone-exception-escape.IgnoredExceptions: 'ignored1,ignored2', \ // RUN: bugprone-exception-escape.FunctionsThatShouldNotThrow: 'enabled1,enabled2,enabled3' \ // RUN: }}" \ // RUN: -- -fexceptions // FIXME: Fix the checker to work in C++17 or later mode. struct throwing_destructor { ~throwing_destructor() { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: an exception may be thrown in function '~throwing_destructor' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } }; struct throwing_move_constructor { throwing_move_constructor(throwing_move_constructor&&) { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throwing_move_constructor' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } }; struct throwing_move_assignment { throwing_move_assignment& operator=(throwing_move_assignment&&) { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:29: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'operator=' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } }; void throwing_noexcept() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throwing_noexcept' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } void throw_and_catch() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_and_catch' which should not throw exceptions try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { } } void throw_and_catch_some(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_and_catch_some' which should not throw exceptions try { if (n) throw 1; throw 1.1; } catch(int &) { } } void throw_and_catch_each(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_and_catch_each' which should not throw exceptions try { if (n) throw 1; throw 1.1; } catch(int &) { } catch(double &) { } } void throw_and_catch_all(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_and_catch_all' which should not throw exceptions try { if (n) throw 1; throw 1.1; } catch(...) { } } void throw_and_rethrow() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_and_rethrow' which should not throw exceptions try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { throw; } } void throw_catch_throw() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_catch_throw' which should not throw exceptions try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { throw 2; } } void throw_catch_rethrow_the_rest(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_catch_rethrow_the_rest' which should not throw exceptions try { if (n) throw 1; throw 1.1; } catch(int &) { } catch(...) { throw; } } void throw_catch_pointer_c() noexcept { try { int a = 1; throw &a; } catch(const int *) {} } void throw_catch_pointer_v() noexcept { try { int a = 1; throw &a; } catch(volatile int *) {} } void throw_catch_pointer_cv() noexcept { try { int a = 1; throw &a; } catch(const volatile int *) {} } void throw_catch_multi_ptr_1() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_catch_multi_ptr_1' which should not throw exceptions try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (const char **) { } } void throw_catch_multi_ptr_2() noexcept { try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (const char *const *) { } } void throw_catch_multi_ptr_3() noexcept { try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (volatile char *const *) { } } void throw_catch_multi_ptr_4() noexcept { try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (volatile const char *const *) { } } // FIXME: In this case 'a' is convertible to the handler and should be caught // but in reality it's thrown. Note that clang doesn't report a warning for // this either. void throw_catch_multi_ptr_5() noexcept { try { double *a[2][3]; throw a; } catch (double *(*)[3]) { } } void throw_c_catch_pointer() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_c_catch_pointer' which should not throw exceptions try { int a = 1; const int *p = &a; throw p; } catch(int *) {} } void throw_c_catch_pointer_v() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_c_catch_pointer_v' which should not throw exceptions try { int a = 1; const int *p = &a; throw p; } catch(volatile int *) {} } void throw_v_catch_pointer() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_v_catch_pointer' which should not throw exceptions try { int a = 1; volatile int *p = &a; throw p; } catch(int *) {} } void throw_v_catch_pointer_c() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_v_catch_pointer_c' which should not throw exceptions try { int a = 1; volatile int *p = &a; throw p; } catch(const int *) {} } void throw_cv_catch_pointer_c() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_cv_catch_pointer_c' which should not throw exceptions try { int a = 1; const volatile int *p = &a; throw p; } catch(const int *) {} } void throw_cv_catch_pointer_v() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_cv_catch_pointer_v' which should not throw exceptions try { int a = 1; const volatile int *p = &a; throw p; } catch(volatile int *) {} } class base {}; class derived: public base {}; void throw_derived_catch_base() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base' which should not throw exceptions try { throw derived(); } catch(base &) { } } void throw_derived_alias_catch_base() noexcept { using alias = derived; try { throw alias(); } catch(base &) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_alias() noexcept { using alias = base; try { throw derived(); } catch(alias &) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_ptr_c() noexcept { try { derived d; throw &d; } catch(const base *) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_ptr() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_ptr' which should not throw exceptions try { derived d; const derived *p = &d; throw p; } catch(base *) { } } class A {}; class B : A {}; // The following alias hell is deliberately created for testing. using aliasedA = A; class C : protected aliasedA {}; typedef aliasedA moreAliasedA; class D : public moreAliasedA {}; using moreMoreAliasedA = moreAliasedA; using aliasedD = D; class E : public moreMoreAliasedA, public aliasedD {}; void throw_derived_catch_base_private() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_private' which should not throw exceptions try { B b; throw b; } catch(A) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_private_ptr() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_private_ptr' which should not throw exceptions try { B b; throw &b; } catch(A *) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_protected() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_protected' which should not throw exceptions try { C c; throw c; } catch(A) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_protected_ptr() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_protected_ptr' which should not throw exceptions try { C c; throw &c; } catch(A *) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_ambiguous() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_ambiguous' which should not throw exceptions try { E e; throw e; } catch(A) { } } void throw_derived_catch_base_ambiguous_ptr() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derived_catch_base_ambiguous_ptr' which should not throw exceptions try { E e; throw e; } catch(A) { } } void throw_alias_catch_original() noexcept { using alias = int; try { alias a = 3; throw a; } catch (int) { } } void throw_alias_catch_original_warn() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_alias_catch_original_warn' which should not throw exceptions using alias = float; try { alias a = 3; throw a; } catch (int) { } } void throw_original_catch_alias() noexcept { using alias = char; try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (volatile const alias *const *) { } } void throw_original_catch_alias_warn() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_original_catch_alias_warn' which should not throw exceptions using alias = int; try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (volatile const alias *const *) { } } void throw_original_catch_alias_2() noexcept { using alias = const char *const; try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (volatile alias *) { } } namespace a { int foo() { return 0; }; void throw_regular_catch_regular() noexcept { try { throw &foo; } catch(int (*)()) { } } } namespace b { inline int foo() { return 0; }; void throw_inline_catch_regular() noexcept { try { throw &foo; } catch(int (*)()) { } } } namespace c { inline int foo() noexcept { return 0; }; void throw_noexcept_catch_regular() noexcept { try { throw &foo; } catch(int (*)()) { } } } struct baseMember { int *iptr; virtual void foo(){}; }; struct derivedMember : baseMember { void foo() override {}; }; void throw_basefn_catch_derivedfn() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_basefn_catch_derivedfn' which should not throw exceptions try { throw &baseMember::foo; } catch(void(derivedMember::*)()) { } } void throw_basefn_catch_basefn() noexcept { try { throw &baseMember::foo; } catch(void(baseMember::*)()) { } } void throw_basem_catch_basem_throw() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_basem_catch_basem_throw' which should not throw exceptions try { auto ptr = &baseMember::iptr; throw &ptr; } catch(const int* baseMember::* const *) { } } void throw_basem_catch_basem() noexcept { try { auto ptr = &baseMember::iptr; throw &ptr; } catch(const int* const baseMember::* const *) { } } void throw_basem_catch_derivedm() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_basem_catch_derivedm' which should not throw exceptions try { auto ptr = &baseMember::iptr; throw &ptr; } catch(const int* const derivedMember::* const *) { } } void throw_derivedm_catch_basem() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_derivedm_catch_basem' which should not throw exceptions try { int *derivedMember::* ptr = &derivedMember::iptr; throw &ptr; } catch(const int* const baseMember::* const *) { } } void throw_original_catch_alias_2_warn() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'throw_original_catch_alias_2_warn' which should not throw exceptions using alias = const int *const; try { char **p = 0; throw p; } catch (volatile alias *) { } } void try_nested_try(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'try_nested_try' which should not throw exceptions try { try { if (n) throw 1; throw 1.1; } catch(int &) { } } catch(double &) { } } void bad_try_nested_try(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'bad_try_nested_try' which should not throw exceptions try { if (n) throw 1; try { throw 1.1; } catch(int &) { } } catch(double &) { } } void try_nested_catch() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'try_nested_catch' which should not throw exceptions try { try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { throw 1.1; } } catch(double &) { } } void catch_nested_try() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'catch_nested_try' which should not throw exceptions try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { } } } void bad_catch_nested_try() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'bad_catch_nested_try' which should not throw exceptions try { throw 1; } catch(int &) { try { throw 1.1; } catch(int &) { } } catch(double &) { } } void implicit_int_thrower() { throw 1; } void explicit_int_thrower() noexcept(false) { throw 1; } void indirect_implicit() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'indirect_implicit' which should not throw exceptions implicit_int_thrower(); } void indirect_explicit() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'indirect_explicit' which should not throw exceptions explicit_int_thrower(); } void indirect_catch() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'indirect_catch' which should not throw exceptions try { implicit_int_thrower(); } catch(int&) { } } template void dependent_throw() noexcept(sizeof(T)<4) { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'dependent_throw' which should not throw exceptions if (sizeof(T) > 4) throw 1; } void swap(int&, int&) { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'swap' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } void iter_swap(int&, int&) { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'iter_swap' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } void iter_move(int&) { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'iter_move' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } namespace std { class bad_alloc {}; } void alloc() { throw std::bad_alloc(); } void allocator() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'allocator' which should not throw exceptions alloc(); } void enabled1() { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'enabled1' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; } void enabled2() { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'enabled2' which should not throw exceptions enabled1(); } void enabled3() { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'enabled3' which should not throw exceptions try { enabled1(); } catch(...) { } } class ignored1 {}; class ignored2 {}; void this_does_not_count() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'this_does_not_count' which should not throw exceptions throw ignored1(); } void this_does_not_count_either(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES-NOT: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'this_does_not_count_either' which should not throw exceptions try { throw 1; if (n) throw ignored2(); } catch(int &) { } } void this_counts(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'this_counts' which should not throw exceptions if (n) throw 1; throw ignored1(); } void thrower(int n) { throw n; } int directly_recursive(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'directly_recursive' which should not throw exceptions if (n == 0) thrower(n); return directly_recursive(n); } int indirectly_recursive(int n) noexcept; int recursion_helper(int n) { indirectly_recursive(n); } int indirectly_recursive(int n) noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'indirectly_recursive' which should not throw exceptions if (n == 0) thrower(n); return recursion_helper(n); } struct super_throws { super_throws() noexcept(false) { throw 42; } }; struct sub_throws : super_throws { sub_throws() noexcept : super_throws() {} // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'sub_throws' which should not throw exceptions }; struct init_member_throws { super_throws s; init_member_throws() noexcept : s() {} // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'init_member_throws' which should not throw exceptions }; struct implicit_init_member_throws { super_throws s; implicit_init_member_throws() noexcept {} // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'implicit_init_member_throws' which should not throw exceptions }; struct init { explicit init(int, int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; } }; struct in_class_init_throws { init i{1, 2}; in_class_init_throws() noexcept {} // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'in_class_init_throws' which should not throw exceptions }; int main() { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'main' which should not throw exceptions throw 1; return 0; } // The following function all incorrectly throw exceptions, *but* calling them // should not yield a warning because they are marked as noexcept. void test_basic_no_throw() noexcept { throw 42; } // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'test_basic_no_throw' which should not throw exceptions void test_basic_throw() noexcept(false) { throw 42; } void only_calls_non_throwing() noexcept { test_basic_no_throw(); } void calls_non_and_throwing() noexcept { // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:6: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'calls_non_and_throwing' which should not throw exceptions test_basic_no_throw(); test_basic_throw(); } namespace PR55143 { namespace PR40583 { struct test_explicit_throw { test_explicit_throw() throw(int) { throw 42; } test_explicit_throw(const test_explicit_throw&) throw(int) { throw 42; } test_explicit_throw(test_explicit_throw&&) throw(int) { throw 42; } test_explicit_throw& operator=(const test_explicit_throw&) throw(int) { throw 42; } test_explicit_throw& operator=(test_explicit_throw&&) throw(int) { throw 42; } ~test_explicit_throw() throw(int) { throw 42; } }; struct test_implicit_throw { test_implicit_throw() { throw 42; } test_implicit_throw(const test_implicit_throw&) { throw 42; } test_implicit_throw(test_implicit_throw&&) { throw 42; } // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'test_implicit_throw' which should not throw exceptions test_implicit_throw& operator=(const test_implicit_throw&) { throw 42; } test_implicit_throw& operator=(test_implicit_throw&&) { throw 42; } // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:26: warning: an exception may be thrown in function 'operator=' which should not throw exceptions ~test_implicit_throw() { throw 42; } // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:5: warning: an exception may be thrown in function '~test_implicit_throw' which should not throw exceptions }; }}