// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -Wgnu-folding-constant %s /* WG14 N1330: Yes * Static assertions */ // Test syntactic requirements: first argument must be a constant expression, // and the second argument must be a string literal. We support the C2x // extension that allows you to elide the second argument. int a; _Static_assert(a, ""); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} _Static_assert(1); // expected-warning {{'_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension}} // Test functional requirements _Static_assert(1, "this works"); _Static_assert(0, "this fails"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: this fails}} _Static_assert(0); // expected-error {{static assertion failed}} \ expected-warning {{'_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension}} // Test declaration contexts. We've already demonstrated that file scope works. struct S { _Static_assert(1, "this works"); union U { long l; _Static_assert(1, "this works"); } u; enum E { _Static_assert(1, "this should not compile"); // expected-error {{expected identifier}} One } e; }; void func( // expected-note {{to match this '('}} _Static_assert(1, "this should not compile") // expected-error {{expected parameter declarator}} \ expected-error {{expected ')'}} ); void func( // expected-note {{to match this '('}} _Static_assert(1, "this should not compile") // expected-error {{expected parameter declarator}} \ expected-error {{expected ')'}} ) {} void test(void) { _Static_assert(1, "this works"); _Static_assert(0, "this fails"); // expected-error {{static assertion failed: this fails}} // The use of a _Static_assert in a for loop declaration is prohibited per // 6.8.5p3 requiring the declaration to only declare identifiers for objects // having auto or register storage class; a static assertion does not declare // an identifier nor an object. // FIXME: this diagnostic is pretty terrible. int i = 0; for (_Static_assert(1, "this should not compile"); i < 10; ++i) // expected-error {{expected identifier or '('}} \ expected-error {{expected ';' in 'for' statement specifier}} ; // Ensure that only an integer constant expression can be used as the // controlling expression. _Static_assert(1.0f, "this should not compile"); // expected-warning {{expression is not an integer constant expression; folding it to a constant is a GNU extension}} } #if __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L // The use of a _Static_assert in a K&R C function definition is prohibited per // 6.9.1p6 requiring each declaration to have a declarator (which a static // assertion does not have) and only declare identifiers from the identifier // list. // The error about expecting a ';' is due to the static assertion confusing the // compiler. It'd be nice if we improved the diagnostics here, but because this // involves a K&R C declaration, it's low priority. void knr(a, b, c) // expected-warning {{a function definition without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C and is not supported in C23}} int a, b; // expected-error {{expected ';' at end of declaration}} _Static_assert(1, "this should not compile"); // expected-error {{expected identifier or '('}} \ expected-error {{type specifier missing, defaults to 'int'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit int}} float c; { } #endif // __STDC_VERSION__