// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -ffreestanding -Wpre-c2x-compat -std=c2x %s /* WG14 N2975: partial * Relax requirements for va_start */ #include #define DERP this is an error void func(...) { // expected-warning {{'...' as the only parameter of a function is incompatible with C standards before C23}} // Show that va_start doesn't require the second argument in C23 mode. va_list list; va_start(list); // FIXME: it would be nice to issue a portability warning to C17 and earlier here. va_end(list); // Show that va_start doesn't expand or evaluate the second argument. va_start(list, DERP); va_end(list); // FIXME: it would be kinder to diagnose this instead of silently accepting it. va_start(list, 1, 2); va_end(list); // We didn't change the behavior of __builtin_va_start (and neither did GCC). __builtin_va_start(list); // expected-error {{too few arguments to function call, expected 2, have 1}} // Verify that the return type of a call to va_start is 'void'. _Static_assert(__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(va_start(list)), void), ""); _Static_assert(__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(__builtin_va_start(list, 0)), void), ""); } // Show that function pointer types also don't need an argument before the // ellipsis. typedef void (*fp)(...); // expected-warning {{'...' as the only parameter of a function is incompatible with C standards before C23}} // Passing something other than the argument before the ... is still not valid. void diag(int a, int b, ...) { va_list list; // FIXME: the call to va_start should also diagnose the same way as the call // to __builtin_va_start. However, because va_start is not allowed to expand // or evaluate the second argument, we can't pass it along to // __builtin_va_start to get that diagnostic. So in C17 and earlier, we will // diagnose this use through the macro, but in C23 and later we've lost the // diagnostic entirely. GCC has the same issue currently. va_start(list, a); // However, the builtin itself is under no such constraints regarding // expanding or evaluating the second argument, so it can still diagnose. __builtin_va_start(list, a); // expected-warning {{second argument to 'va_start' is not the last named parameter}} va_end(list); } void foo(int a...); // expected-error {{C requires a comma prior to the ellipsis in a variadic function type}} void use(void) { // Demonstrate that we can actually call the variadic function when it has no // formal parameters. func(1, '2', 3.0, "4"); func(); // And that assignment still works as expected. fp local = func; // ...including conversion errors. fp other_local = diag; // expected-error {{incompatible function pointer types initializing 'fp' (aka 'void (*)(...)') with an expression of type 'void (int, int, ...)'}} }