#!/usr/bin/env python
# Merge or print the coverage data collected by asan's coverage.
# Input files are sequences of 4-byte integers.
# We need to merge these integers into a set and then
# either print them (as hex) or dump them into another file.
import array
import bisect
import glob
import os.path
import struct
import subprocess
import sys

prog_name = ""


def Usage():
    sys.stderr.write(
        "Usage: \n" + " " + prog_name + " merge FILE [FILE...] > OUTPUT\n"
        " " + prog_name + " print FILE [FILE...]\n"
        " " + prog_name + " unpack FILE [FILE...]\n"
        " " + prog_name + " rawunpack FILE [FILE ...]\n"
        " " + prog_name + " missing BINARY < LIST_OF_PCS\n"
        "\n"
    )
    exit(1)


def CheckBits(bits):
    if bits != 32 and bits != 64:
        raise Exception("Wrong bitness: %d" % bits)


def TypeCodeForBits(bits):
    CheckBits(bits)
    return "L" if bits == 64 else "I"


def TypeCodeForStruct(bits):
    CheckBits(bits)
    return "Q" if bits == 64 else "I"


kMagic32SecondHalf = 0xFFFFFF32
kMagic64SecondHalf = 0xFFFFFF64
kMagicFirstHalf = 0xC0BFFFFF


def MagicForBits(bits):
    CheckBits(bits)
    if sys.byteorder == "little":
        return [
            kMagic64SecondHalf if bits == 64 else kMagic32SecondHalf,
            kMagicFirstHalf,
        ]
    else:
        return [
            kMagicFirstHalf,
            kMagic64SecondHalf if bits == 64 else kMagic32SecondHalf,
        ]


def ReadMagicAndReturnBitness(f, path):
    magic_bytes = f.read(8)
    magic_words = struct.unpack("II", magic_bytes)
    bits = 0
    idx = 1 if sys.byteorder == "little" else 0
    if magic_words[idx] == kMagicFirstHalf:
        if magic_words[1 - idx] == kMagic64SecondHalf:
            bits = 64
        elif magic_words[1 - idx] == kMagic32SecondHalf:
            bits = 32
    if bits == 0:
        raise Exception("Bad magic word in %s" % path)
    return bits


def ReadOneFile(path):
    with open(path, mode="rb") as f:
        f.seek(0, 2)
        size = f.tell()
        f.seek(0, 0)
        if size < 8:
            raise Exception("File %s is short (< 8 bytes)" % path)
        bits = ReadMagicAndReturnBitness(f, path)
        size -= 8
        w = size * 8 // bits
        s = struct.unpack_from(TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * (w), f.read(size))
    sys.stderr.write("%s: read %d %d-bit PCs from %s\n" % (prog_name, w, bits, path))
    return s


def Merge(files):
    s = set()
    for f in files:
        s = s.union(set(ReadOneFile(f)))
    sys.stderr.write(
        "%s: %d files merged; %d PCs total\n" % (prog_name, len(files), len(s))
    )
    return sorted(s)


def PrintFiles(files):
    if len(files) > 1:
        s = Merge(files)
    else:  # If there is just on file, print the PCs in order.
        s = ReadOneFile(files[0])
        sys.stderr.write("%s: 1 file merged; %d PCs total\n" % (prog_name, len(s)))
    for i in s:
        print("0x%x" % i)


def MergeAndPrint(files):
    if sys.stdout.isatty():
        Usage()
    s = Merge(files)
    bits = 32
    if max(s) > 0xFFFFFFFF:
        bits = 64
    stdout_buf = getattr(sys.stdout, "buffer", sys.stdout)
    array.array("I", MagicForBits(bits)).tofile(stdout_buf)
    a = struct.pack(TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * len(s), *s)
    stdout_buf.write(a)


def UnpackOneFile(path):
    with open(path, mode="rb") as f:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: unpacking %s\n" % (prog_name, path))
        while True:
            header = f.read(12)
            if not header:
                return
            if len(header) < 12:
                break
            pid, module_length, blob_size = struct.unpack("iII", header)
            module = f.read(module_length).decode("utf-8")
            blob = f.read(blob_size)
            assert len(module) == module_length
            assert len(blob) == blob_size
            extracted_file = "%s.%d.sancov" % (module, pid)
            sys.stderr.write("%s: extracting %s\n" % (prog_name, extracted_file))
            # The packed file may contain multiple blobs for the same pid/module
            # pair. Append to the end of the file instead of overwriting.
            with open(extracted_file, "ab") as f2:
                f2.write(blob)
        # fail
        raise Exception("Error reading file %s" % path)


def Unpack(files):
    for f in files:
        UnpackOneFile(f)


def UnpackOneRawFile(path, map_path):
    mem_map = []
    with open(map_path, mode="rt") as f_map:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: reading map %s\n" % (prog_name, map_path))
        bits = int(f_map.readline())
        if bits != 32 and bits != 64:
            raise Exception("Wrong bits size in the map")
        for line in f_map:
            parts = line.rstrip().split()
            mem_map.append(
                (
                    int(parts[0], 16),
                    int(parts[1], 16),
                    int(parts[2], 16),
                    " ".join(parts[3:]),
                )
            )
    mem_map.sort(key=lambda m: m[0])
    mem_map_keys = [m[0] for m in mem_map]

    with open(path, mode="rb") as f:
        sys.stderr.write("%s: unpacking %s\n" % (prog_name, path))

        f.seek(0, 2)
        size = f.tell()
        f.seek(0, 0)
        pcs = struct.unpack_from(
            TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * (size * 8 // bits), f.read(size)
        )
        mem_map_pcs = [[] for i in range(0, len(mem_map))]

        for pc in pcs:
            if pc == 0:
                continue
            map_idx = bisect.bisect(mem_map_keys, pc) - 1
            (start, end, base, module_path) = mem_map[map_idx]
            assert pc >= start
            if pc >= end:
                sys.stderr.write(
                    "warning: %s: pc %x outside of any known mapping\n"
                    % (prog_name, pc)
                )
                continue
            mem_map_pcs[map_idx].append(pc - base)

        for ((start, end, base, module_path), pc_list) in zip(mem_map, mem_map_pcs):
            if len(pc_list) == 0:
                continue
            assert path.endswith(".sancov.raw")
            dst_path = module_path + "." + os.path.basename(path)[:-4]
            sys.stderr.write(
                "%s: writing %d PCs to %s\n" % (prog_name, len(pc_list), dst_path)
            )
            sorted_pc_list = sorted(pc_list)
            pc_buffer = struct.pack(
                TypeCodeForStruct(bits) * len(pc_list), *sorted_pc_list
            )
            with open(dst_path, "ab+") as f2:
                array.array("I", MagicForBits(bits)).tofile(f2)
                f2.seek(0, 2)
                f2.write(pc_buffer)


def RawUnpack(files):
    for f in files:
        if not f.endswith(".sancov.raw"):
            raise Exception("Unexpected raw file name %s" % f)
        f_map = f[:-3] + "map"
        UnpackOneRawFile(f, f_map)


def GetInstrumentedPCs(binary):
    # This looks scary, but all it does is extract all offsets where we call:
    # - __sanitizer_cov() or __sanitizer_cov_with_check(),
    # - with call or callq,
    # - directly or via PLT.
    cmd = (
        r"objdump --no-show-raw-insn -d %s | "
        r"grep '^\s\+[0-9a-f]\+:\s\+call\(q\|\)\s\+\(0x\|\)[0-9a-f]\+ <__sanitizer_cov\(_with_check\|\|_trace_pc_guard\)\(@plt\|\)>' | "
        r"grep -o '^\s\+[0-9a-f]\+'" % binary
    )
    lines = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True).splitlines()
    # The PCs we get from objdump are off by 4 bytes, as they point to the
    # beginning of the callq instruction. Empirically this is true on x86 and
    # x86_64.
    return set(int(line.strip(), 16) + 4 for line in lines)


def PrintMissing(binary):
    if not os.path.isfile(binary):
        raise Exception("File not found: %s" % binary)
    instrumented = GetInstrumentedPCs(binary)
    sys.stderr.write(
        "%s: found %d instrumented PCs in %s\n" % (prog_name, len(instrumented), binary)
    )
    covered = set(int(line, 16) for line in sys.stdin)
    sys.stderr.write("%s: read %d PCs from stdin\n" % (prog_name, len(covered)))
    missing = instrumented - covered
    sys.stderr.write("%s: %d PCs missing from coverage\n" % (prog_name, len(missing)))
    if len(missing) > len(instrumented) - len(covered):
        sys.stderr.write(
            "%s: WARNING: stdin contains PCs not found in binary\n" % prog_name
        )
    for pc in sorted(missing):
        print("0x%x" % pc)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    prog_name = sys.argv[0]
    if len(sys.argv) <= 2:
        Usage()

    if sys.argv[1] == "missing":
        if len(sys.argv) != 3:
            Usage()
        PrintMissing(sys.argv[2])
        exit(0)

    file_list = []
    for f in sys.argv[2:]:
        file_list += glob.glob(f)
    if not file_list:
        Usage()

    if sys.argv[1] == "print":
        PrintFiles(file_list)
    elif sys.argv[1] == "merge":
        MergeAndPrint(file_list)
    elif sys.argv[1] == "unpack":
        Unpack(file_list)
    elif sys.argv[1] == "rawunpack":
        RawUnpack(file_list)
    else:
        Usage()