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bolt/deps/llvm-18.1.8/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.cpp
Sam Vervaeck 174b6f4d4e
Embed LLVM 18.1.8
2025-02-14 19:21:04 +01:00

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//===-- InstrProfiling.cpp - Frontend instrumentation based profiling -----===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass lowers instrprof_* intrinsics emitted by an instrumentor.
// It also builds the data structures and initialization code needed for
// updating execution counts and emitting the profile at runtime.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/InstrProfiling.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfCorrelator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/PGOInstrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "instrprof"
namespace llvm {
// TODO: Remove -debug-info-correlate in next LLVM release, in favor of
// -profile-correlate=debug-info.
cl::opt<bool> DebugInfoCorrelate(
"debug-info-correlate",
cl::desc("Use debug info to correlate profiles. (Deprecated, use "
"-profile-correlate=debug-info)"),
cl::init(false));
cl::opt<InstrProfCorrelator::ProfCorrelatorKind> ProfileCorrelate(
"profile-correlate",
cl::desc("Use debug info or binary file to correlate profiles."),
cl::init(InstrProfCorrelator::NONE),
cl::values(clEnumValN(InstrProfCorrelator::NONE, "",
"No profile correlation"),
clEnumValN(InstrProfCorrelator::DEBUG_INFO, "debug-info",
"Use debug info to correlate"),
clEnumValN(InstrProfCorrelator::BINARY, "binary",
"Use binary to correlate")));
} // namespace llvm
namespace {
cl::opt<bool> DoHashBasedCounterSplit(
"hash-based-counter-split",
cl::desc("Rename counter variable of a comdat function based on cfg hash"),
cl::init(true));
cl::opt<bool>
RuntimeCounterRelocation("runtime-counter-relocation",
cl::desc("Enable relocating counters at runtime."),
cl::init(false));
cl::opt<bool> ValueProfileStaticAlloc(
"vp-static-alloc",
cl::desc("Do static counter allocation for value profiler"),
cl::init(true));
cl::opt<double> NumCountersPerValueSite(
"vp-counters-per-site",
cl::desc("The average number of profile counters allocated "
"per value profiling site."),
// This is set to a very small value because in real programs, only
// a very small percentage of value sites have non-zero targets, e.g, 1/30.
// For those sites with non-zero profile, the average number of targets
// is usually smaller than 2.
cl::init(1.0));
cl::opt<bool> AtomicCounterUpdateAll(
"instrprof-atomic-counter-update-all",
cl::desc("Make all profile counter updates atomic (for testing only)"),
cl::init(false));
cl::opt<bool> AtomicCounterUpdatePromoted(
"atomic-counter-update-promoted",
cl::desc("Do counter update using atomic fetch add "
" for promoted counters only"),
cl::init(false));
cl::opt<bool> AtomicFirstCounter(
"atomic-first-counter",
cl::desc("Use atomic fetch add for first counter in a function (usually "
"the entry counter)"),
cl::init(false));
// If the option is not specified, the default behavior about whether
// counter promotion is done depends on how instrumentaiton lowering
// pipeline is setup, i.e., the default value of true of this option
// does not mean the promotion will be done by default. Explicitly
// setting this option can override the default behavior.
cl::opt<bool> DoCounterPromotion("do-counter-promotion",
cl::desc("Do counter register promotion"),
cl::init(false));
cl::opt<unsigned> MaxNumOfPromotionsPerLoop(
"max-counter-promotions-per-loop", cl::init(20),
cl::desc("Max number counter promotions per loop to avoid"
" increasing register pressure too much"));
// A debug option
cl::opt<int>
MaxNumOfPromotions("max-counter-promotions", cl::init(-1),
cl::desc("Max number of allowed counter promotions"));
cl::opt<unsigned> SpeculativeCounterPromotionMaxExiting(
"speculative-counter-promotion-max-exiting", cl::init(3),
cl::desc("The max number of exiting blocks of a loop to allow "
" speculative counter promotion"));
cl::opt<bool> SpeculativeCounterPromotionToLoop(
"speculative-counter-promotion-to-loop",
cl::desc("When the option is false, if the target block is in a loop, "
"the promotion will be disallowed unless the promoted counter "
" update can be further/iteratively promoted into an acyclic "
" region."));
cl::opt<bool> IterativeCounterPromotion(
"iterative-counter-promotion", cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Allow counter promotion across the whole loop nest."));
cl::opt<bool> SkipRetExitBlock(
"skip-ret-exit-block", cl::init(true),
cl::desc("Suppress counter promotion if exit blocks contain ret."));
using LoadStorePair = std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>;
class InstrLowerer final {
public:
InstrLowerer(Module &M, const InstrProfOptions &Options,
std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI,
bool IsCS)
: M(M), Options(Options), TT(Triple(M.getTargetTriple())), IsCS(IsCS),
GetTLI(GetTLI) {}
bool lower();
private:
Module &M;
const InstrProfOptions Options;
const Triple TT;
// Is this lowering for the context-sensitive instrumentation.
const bool IsCS;
std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI;
struct PerFunctionProfileData {
uint32_t NumValueSites[IPVK_Last + 1] = {};
GlobalVariable *RegionCounters = nullptr;
GlobalVariable *DataVar = nullptr;
GlobalVariable *RegionBitmaps = nullptr;
uint32_t NumBitmapBytes = 0;
PerFunctionProfileData() = default;
};
DenseMap<GlobalVariable *, PerFunctionProfileData> ProfileDataMap;
/// If runtime relocation is enabled, this maps functions to the load
/// instruction that produces the profile relocation bias.
DenseMap<const Function *, LoadInst *> FunctionToProfileBiasMap;
std::vector<GlobalValue *> CompilerUsedVars;
std::vector<GlobalValue *> UsedVars;
std::vector<GlobalVariable *> ReferencedNames;
GlobalVariable *NamesVar = nullptr;
size_t NamesSize = 0;
// vector of counter load/store pairs to be register promoted.
std::vector<LoadStorePair> PromotionCandidates;
int64_t TotalCountersPromoted = 0;
/// Lower instrumentation intrinsics in the function. Returns true if there
/// any lowering.
bool lowerIntrinsics(Function *F);
/// Register-promote counter loads and stores in loops.
void promoteCounterLoadStores(Function *F);
/// Returns true if relocating counters at runtime is enabled.
bool isRuntimeCounterRelocationEnabled() const;
/// Returns true if profile counter update register promotion is enabled.
bool isCounterPromotionEnabled() const;
/// Count the number of instrumented value sites for the function.
void computeNumValueSiteCounts(InstrProfValueProfileInst *Ins);
/// Replace instrprof.value.profile with a call to runtime library.
void lowerValueProfileInst(InstrProfValueProfileInst *Ins);
/// Replace instrprof.cover with a store instruction to the coverage byte.
void lowerCover(InstrProfCoverInst *Inc);
/// Replace instrprof.timestamp with a call to
/// INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_SET_TIMESTAMP.
void lowerTimestamp(InstrProfTimestampInst *TimestampInstruction);
/// Replace instrprof.increment with an increment of the appropriate value.
void lowerIncrement(InstrProfIncrementInst *Inc);
/// Force emitting of name vars for unused functions.
void lowerCoverageData(GlobalVariable *CoverageNamesVar);
/// Replace instrprof.mcdc.tvbitmask.update with a shift and or instruction
/// using the index represented by the a temp value into a bitmap.
void lowerMCDCTestVectorBitmapUpdate(InstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdate *Ins);
/// Replace instrprof.mcdc.temp.update with a shift and or instruction using
/// the corresponding condition ID.
void lowerMCDCCondBitmapUpdate(InstrProfMCDCCondBitmapUpdate *Ins);
/// Compute the address of the counter value that this profiling instruction
/// acts on.
Value *getCounterAddress(InstrProfCntrInstBase *I);
/// Get the region counters for an increment, creating them if necessary.
///
/// If the counter array doesn't yet exist, the profile data variables
/// referring to them will also be created.
GlobalVariable *getOrCreateRegionCounters(InstrProfCntrInstBase *Inc);
/// Create the region counters.
GlobalVariable *createRegionCounters(InstrProfCntrInstBase *Inc,
StringRef Name,
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
/// Compute the address of the test vector bitmap that this profiling
/// instruction acts on.
Value *getBitmapAddress(InstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdate *I);
/// Get the region bitmaps for an increment, creating them if necessary.
///
/// If the bitmap array doesn't yet exist, the profile data variables
/// referring to them will also be created.
GlobalVariable *getOrCreateRegionBitmaps(InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase *Inc);
/// Create the MC/DC bitmap as a byte-aligned array of bytes associated with
/// an MC/DC Decision region. The number of bytes required is indicated by
/// the intrinsic used (type InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase). This is called
/// as part of setupProfileSection() and is conceptually very similar to
/// what is done for profile data counters in createRegionCounters().
GlobalVariable *createRegionBitmaps(InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase *Inc,
StringRef Name,
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage);
/// Set Comdat property of GV, if required.
void maybeSetComdat(GlobalVariable *GV, Function *Fn, StringRef VarName);
/// Setup the sections into which counters and bitmaps are allocated.
GlobalVariable *setupProfileSection(InstrProfInstBase *Inc,
InstrProfSectKind IPSK);
/// Create INSTR_PROF_DATA variable for counters and bitmaps.
void createDataVariable(InstrProfCntrInstBase *Inc);
/// Emit the section with compressed function names.
void emitNameData();
/// Emit value nodes section for value profiling.
void emitVNodes();
/// Emit runtime registration functions for each profile data variable.
void emitRegistration();
/// Emit the necessary plumbing to pull in the runtime initialization.
/// Returns true if a change was made.
bool emitRuntimeHook();
/// Add uses of our data variables and runtime hook.
void emitUses();
/// Create a static initializer for our data, on platforms that need it,
/// and for any profile output file that was specified.
void emitInitialization();
};
///
/// A helper class to promote one counter RMW operation in the loop
/// into register update.
///
/// RWM update for the counter will be sinked out of the loop after
/// the transformation.
///
class PGOCounterPromoterHelper : public LoadAndStorePromoter {
public:
PGOCounterPromoterHelper(
Instruction *L, Instruction *S, SSAUpdater &SSA, Value *Init,
BasicBlock *PH, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> ExitBlocks,
ArrayRef<Instruction *> InsertPts,
DenseMap<Loop *, SmallVector<LoadStorePair, 8>> &LoopToCands,
LoopInfo &LI)
: LoadAndStorePromoter({L, S}, SSA), Store(S), ExitBlocks(ExitBlocks),
InsertPts(InsertPts), LoopToCandidates(LoopToCands), LI(LI) {
assert(isa<LoadInst>(L));
assert(isa<StoreInst>(S));
SSA.AddAvailableValue(PH, Init);
}
void doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion() override {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *ExitBlock = ExitBlocks[i];
Instruction *InsertPos = InsertPts[i];
// Get LiveIn value into the ExitBlock. If there are multiple
// predecessors, the value is defined by a PHI node in this
// block.
Value *LiveInValue = SSA.GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(ExitBlock);
Value *Addr = cast<StoreInst>(Store)->getPointerOperand();
Type *Ty = LiveInValue->getType();
IRBuilder<> Builder(InsertPos);
if (auto *AddrInst = dyn_cast_or_null<IntToPtrInst>(Addr)) {
// If isRuntimeCounterRelocationEnabled() is true then the address of
// the store instruction is computed with two instructions in
// InstrProfiling::getCounterAddress(). We need to copy those
// instructions to this block to compute Addr correctly.
// %BiasAdd = add i64 ptrtoint <__profc_>, <__llvm_profile_counter_bias>
// %Addr = inttoptr i64 %BiasAdd to i64*
auto *OrigBiasInst = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(AddrInst->getOperand(0));
assert(OrigBiasInst->getOpcode() == Instruction::BinaryOps::Add);
Value *BiasInst = Builder.Insert(OrigBiasInst->clone());
Addr = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(BiasInst,
PointerType::getUnqual(Ty->getContext()));
}
if (AtomicCounterUpdatePromoted)
// automic update currently can only be promoted across the current
// loop, not the whole loop nest.
Builder.CreateAtomicRMW(AtomicRMWInst::Add, Addr, LiveInValue,
MaybeAlign(),
AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent);
else {
LoadInst *OldVal = Builder.CreateLoad(Ty, Addr, "pgocount.promoted");
auto *NewVal = Builder.CreateAdd(OldVal, LiveInValue);
auto *NewStore = Builder.CreateStore(NewVal, Addr);
// Now update the parent loop's candidate list:
if (IterativeCounterPromotion) {
auto *TargetLoop = LI.getLoopFor(ExitBlock);
if (TargetLoop)
LoopToCandidates[TargetLoop].emplace_back(OldVal, NewStore);
}
}
}
}
private:
Instruction *Store;
ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> ExitBlocks;
ArrayRef<Instruction *> InsertPts;
DenseMap<Loop *, SmallVector<LoadStorePair, 8>> &LoopToCandidates;
LoopInfo &LI;
};
/// A helper class to do register promotion for all profile counter
/// updates in a loop.
///
class PGOCounterPromoter {
public:
PGOCounterPromoter(
DenseMap<Loop *, SmallVector<LoadStorePair, 8>> &LoopToCands,
Loop &CurLoop, LoopInfo &LI, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI)
: LoopToCandidates(LoopToCands), L(CurLoop), LI(LI), BFI(BFI) {
// Skip collection of ExitBlocks and InsertPts for loops that will not be
// able to have counters promoted.
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> LoopExitBlocks;
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 8> BlockSet;
L.getExitBlocks(LoopExitBlocks);
if (!isPromotionPossible(&L, LoopExitBlocks))
return;
for (BasicBlock *ExitBlock : LoopExitBlocks) {
if (BlockSet.insert(ExitBlock).second &&
llvm::none_of(predecessors(ExitBlock), [&](const BasicBlock *Pred) {
return llvm::isPresplitCoroSuspendExitEdge(*Pred, *ExitBlock);
})) {
ExitBlocks.push_back(ExitBlock);
InsertPts.push_back(&*ExitBlock->getFirstInsertionPt());
}
}
}
bool run(int64_t *NumPromoted) {
// Skip 'infinite' loops:
if (ExitBlocks.size() == 0)
return false;
// Skip if any of the ExitBlocks contains a ret instruction.
// This is to prevent dumping of incomplete profile -- if the
// the loop is a long running loop and dump is called in the middle
// of the loop, the result profile is incomplete.
// FIXME: add other heuristics to detect long running loops.
if (SkipRetExitBlock) {
for (auto *BB : ExitBlocks)
if (isa<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
return false;
}
unsigned MaxProm = getMaxNumOfPromotionsInLoop(&L);
if (MaxProm == 0)
return false;
unsigned Promoted = 0;
for (auto &Cand : LoopToCandidates[&L]) {
SmallVector<PHINode *, 4> NewPHIs;
SSAUpdater SSA(&NewPHIs);
Value *InitVal = ConstantInt::get(Cand.first->getType(), 0);
// If BFI is set, we will use it to guide the promotions.
if (BFI) {
auto *BB = Cand.first->getParent();
auto InstrCount = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
if (!InstrCount)
continue;
auto PreheaderCount = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(L.getLoopPreheader());
// If the average loop trip count is not greater than 1.5, we skip
// promotion.
if (PreheaderCount && (*PreheaderCount * 3) >= (*InstrCount * 2))
continue;
}
PGOCounterPromoterHelper Promoter(Cand.first, Cand.second, SSA, InitVal,
L.getLoopPreheader(), ExitBlocks,
InsertPts, LoopToCandidates, LI);
Promoter.run(SmallVector<Instruction *, 2>({Cand.first, Cand.second}));
Promoted++;
if (Promoted >= MaxProm)
break;
(*NumPromoted)++;
if (MaxNumOfPromotions != -1 && *NumPromoted >= MaxNumOfPromotions)
break;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << Promoted << " counters promoted for loop (depth="
<< L.getLoopDepth() << ")\n");
return Promoted != 0;
}
private:
bool allowSpeculativeCounterPromotion(Loop *LP) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
L.getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
// Not considierered speculative.
if (ExitingBlocks.size() == 1)
return true;
if (ExitingBlocks.size() > SpeculativeCounterPromotionMaxExiting)
return false;
return true;
}
// Check whether the loop satisfies the basic conditions needed to perform
// Counter Promotions.
bool
isPromotionPossible(Loop *LP,
const SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &LoopExitBlocks) {
// We can't insert into a catchswitch.
if (llvm::any_of(LoopExitBlocks, [](BasicBlock *Exit) {
return isa<CatchSwitchInst>(Exit->getTerminator());
}))
return false;
if (!LP->hasDedicatedExits())
return false;
BasicBlock *PH = LP->getLoopPreheader();
if (!PH)
return false;
return true;
}
// Returns the max number of Counter Promotions for LP.
unsigned getMaxNumOfPromotionsInLoop(Loop *LP) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> LoopExitBlocks;
LP->getExitBlocks(LoopExitBlocks);
if (!isPromotionPossible(LP, LoopExitBlocks))
return 0;
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
LP->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
// If BFI is set, we do more aggressive promotions based on BFI.
if (BFI)
return (unsigned)-1;
// Not considierered speculative.
if (ExitingBlocks.size() == 1)
return MaxNumOfPromotionsPerLoop;
if (ExitingBlocks.size() > SpeculativeCounterPromotionMaxExiting)
return 0;
// Whether the target block is in a loop does not matter:
if (SpeculativeCounterPromotionToLoop)
return MaxNumOfPromotionsPerLoop;
// Now check the target block:
unsigned MaxProm = MaxNumOfPromotionsPerLoop;
for (auto *TargetBlock : LoopExitBlocks) {
auto *TargetLoop = LI.getLoopFor(TargetBlock);
if (!TargetLoop)
continue;
unsigned MaxPromForTarget = getMaxNumOfPromotionsInLoop(TargetLoop);
unsigned PendingCandsInTarget = LoopToCandidates[TargetLoop].size();
MaxProm =
std::min(MaxProm, std::max(MaxPromForTarget, PendingCandsInTarget) -
PendingCandsInTarget);
}
return MaxProm;
}
DenseMap<Loop *, SmallVector<LoadStorePair, 8>> &LoopToCandidates;
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlocks;
SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> InsertPts;
Loop &L;
LoopInfo &LI;
BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI;
};
enum class ValueProfilingCallType {
// Individual values are tracked. Currently used for indiret call target
// profiling.
Default,
// MemOp: the memop size value profiling.
MemOp
};
} // end anonymous namespace
PreservedAnalyses InstrProfilingLoweringPass::run(Module &M,
ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
auto GetTLI = [&FAM](Function &F) -> TargetLibraryInfo & {
return FAM.getResult<TargetLibraryAnalysis>(F);
};
InstrLowerer Lowerer(M, Options, GetTLI, IsCS);
if (!Lowerer.lower())
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
}
bool InstrLowerer::lowerIntrinsics(Function *F) {
bool MadeChange = false;
PromotionCandidates.clear();
for (BasicBlock &BB : *F) {
for (Instruction &Instr : llvm::make_early_inc_range(BB)) {
if (auto *IPIS = dyn_cast<InstrProfIncrementInstStep>(&Instr)) {
lowerIncrement(IPIS);
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPI = dyn_cast<InstrProfIncrementInst>(&Instr)) {
lowerIncrement(IPI);
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPC = dyn_cast<InstrProfTimestampInst>(&Instr)) {
lowerTimestamp(IPC);
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPC = dyn_cast<InstrProfCoverInst>(&Instr)) {
lowerCover(IPC);
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPVP = dyn_cast<InstrProfValueProfileInst>(&Instr)) {
lowerValueProfileInst(IPVP);
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPMP = dyn_cast<InstrProfMCDCBitmapParameters>(&Instr)) {
IPMP->eraseFromParent();
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPBU = dyn_cast<InstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdate>(&Instr)) {
lowerMCDCTestVectorBitmapUpdate(IPBU);
MadeChange = true;
} else if (auto *IPTU = dyn_cast<InstrProfMCDCCondBitmapUpdate>(&Instr)) {
lowerMCDCCondBitmapUpdate(IPTU);
MadeChange = true;
}
}
}
if (!MadeChange)
return false;
promoteCounterLoadStores(F);
return true;
}
bool InstrLowerer::isRuntimeCounterRelocationEnabled() const {
// Mach-O don't support weak external references.
if (TT.isOSBinFormatMachO())
return false;
if (RuntimeCounterRelocation.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
return RuntimeCounterRelocation;
// Fuchsia uses runtime counter relocation by default.
return TT.isOSFuchsia();
}
bool InstrLowerer::isCounterPromotionEnabled() const {
if (DoCounterPromotion.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
return DoCounterPromotion;
return Options.DoCounterPromotion;
}
void InstrLowerer::promoteCounterLoadStores(Function *F) {
if (!isCounterPromotionEnabled())
return;
DominatorTree DT(*F);
LoopInfo LI(DT);
DenseMap<Loop *, SmallVector<LoadStorePair, 8>> LoopPromotionCandidates;
std::unique_ptr<BlockFrequencyInfo> BFI;
if (Options.UseBFIInPromotion) {
std::unique_ptr<BranchProbabilityInfo> BPI;
BPI.reset(new BranchProbabilityInfo(*F, LI, &GetTLI(*F)));
BFI.reset(new BlockFrequencyInfo(*F, *BPI, LI));
}
for (const auto &LoadStore : PromotionCandidates) {
auto *CounterLoad = LoadStore.first;
auto *CounterStore = LoadStore.second;
BasicBlock *BB = CounterLoad->getParent();
Loop *ParentLoop = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
if (!ParentLoop)
continue;
LoopPromotionCandidates[ParentLoop].emplace_back(CounterLoad, CounterStore);
}
SmallVector<Loop *, 4> Loops = LI.getLoopsInPreorder();
// Do a post-order traversal of the loops so that counter updates can be
// iteratively hoisted outside the loop nest.
for (auto *Loop : llvm::reverse(Loops)) {
PGOCounterPromoter Promoter(LoopPromotionCandidates, *Loop, LI, BFI.get());
Promoter.run(&TotalCountersPromoted);
}
}
static bool needsRuntimeHookUnconditionally(const Triple &TT) {
// On Fuchsia, we only need runtime hook if any counters are present.
if (TT.isOSFuchsia())
return false;
return true;
}
/// Check if the module contains uses of any profiling intrinsics.
static bool containsProfilingIntrinsics(Module &M) {
auto containsIntrinsic = [&](int ID) {
if (auto *F = M.getFunction(Intrinsic::getName(ID)))
return !F->use_empty();
return false;
};
return containsIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_cover) ||
containsIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_increment) ||
containsIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_increment_step) ||
containsIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_timestamp) ||
containsIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::instrprof_value_profile);
}
bool InstrLowerer::lower() {
bool MadeChange = false;
bool NeedsRuntimeHook = needsRuntimeHookUnconditionally(TT);
if (NeedsRuntimeHook)
MadeChange = emitRuntimeHook();
bool ContainsProfiling = containsProfilingIntrinsics(M);
GlobalVariable *CoverageNamesVar =
M.getNamedGlobal(getCoverageUnusedNamesVarName());
// Improve compile time by avoiding linear scans when there is no work.
if (!ContainsProfiling && !CoverageNamesVar)
return MadeChange;
// We did not know how many value sites there would be inside
// the instrumented function. This is counting the number of instrumented
// target value sites to enter it as field in the profile data variable.
for (Function &F : M) {
InstrProfCntrInstBase *FirstProfInst = nullptr;
for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
for (auto I = BB.begin(), E = BB.end(); I != E; I++) {
if (auto *Ind = dyn_cast<InstrProfValueProfileInst>(I))
computeNumValueSiteCounts(Ind);
else {
if (FirstProfInst == nullptr &&
(isa<InstrProfIncrementInst>(I) || isa<InstrProfCoverInst>(I)))
FirstProfInst = dyn_cast<InstrProfCntrInstBase>(I);
// If the MCDCBitmapParameters intrinsic seen, create the bitmaps.
if (const auto &Params = dyn_cast<InstrProfMCDCBitmapParameters>(I))
static_cast<void>(getOrCreateRegionBitmaps(Params));
}
}
}
// Use a profile intrinsic to create the region counters and data variable.
// Also create the data variable based on the MCDCParams.
if (FirstProfInst != nullptr) {
static_cast<void>(getOrCreateRegionCounters(FirstProfInst));
}
}
for (Function &F : M)
MadeChange |= lowerIntrinsics(&F);
if (CoverageNamesVar) {
lowerCoverageData(CoverageNamesVar);
MadeChange = true;
}
if (!MadeChange)
return false;
emitVNodes();
emitNameData();
// Emit runtime hook for the cases where the target does not unconditionally
// require pulling in profile runtime, and coverage is enabled on code that is
// not eliminated by the front-end, e.g. unused functions with internal
// linkage.
if (!NeedsRuntimeHook && ContainsProfiling)
emitRuntimeHook();
emitRegistration();
emitUses();
emitInitialization();
return true;
}
static FunctionCallee getOrInsertValueProfilingCall(
Module &M, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI,
ValueProfilingCallType CallType = ValueProfilingCallType::Default) {
LLVMContext &Ctx = M.getContext();
auto *ReturnTy = Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext());
AttributeList AL;
if (auto AK = TLI.getExtAttrForI32Param(false))
AL = AL.addParamAttribute(M.getContext(), 2, AK);
assert((CallType == ValueProfilingCallType::Default ||
CallType == ValueProfilingCallType::MemOp) &&
"Must be Default or MemOp");
Type *ParamTypes[] = {
#define VALUE_PROF_FUNC_PARAM(ParamType, ParamName, ParamLLVMType) ParamLLVMType
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};
auto *ValueProfilingCallTy =
FunctionType::get(ReturnTy, ArrayRef(ParamTypes), false);
StringRef FuncName = CallType == ValueProfilingCallType::Default
? getInstrProfValueProfFuncName()
: getInstrProfValueProfMemOpFuncName();
return M.getOrInsertFunction(FuncName, ValueProfilingCallTy, AL);
}
void InstrLowerer::computeNumValueSiteCounts(InstrProfValueProfileInst *Ind) {
GlobalVariable *Name = Ind->getName();
uint64_t ValueKind = Ind->getValueKind()->getZExtValue();
uint64_t Index = Ind->getIndex()->getZExtValue();
auto &PD = ProfileDataMap[Name];
PD.NumValueSites[ValueKind] =
std::max(PD.NumValueSites[ValueKind], (uint32_t)(Index + 1));
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerValueProfileInst(InstrProfValueProfileInst *Ind) {
// TODO: Value profiling heavily depends on the data section which is omitted
// in lightweight mode. We need to move the value profile pointer to the
// Counter struct to get this working.
assert(
!DebugInfoCorrelate && ProfileCorrelate == InstrProfCorrelator::NONE &&
"Value profiling is not yet supported with lightweight instrumentation");
GlobalVariable *Name = Ind->getName();
auto It = ProfileDataMap.find(Name);
assert(It != ProfileDataMap.end() && It->second.DataVar &&
"value profiling detected in function with no counter incerement");
GlobalVariable *DataVar = It->second.DataVar;
uint64_t ValueKind = Ind->getValueKind()->getZExtValue();
uint64_t Index = Ind->getIndex()->getZExtValue();
for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind < ValueKind; ++Kind)
Index += It->second.NumValueSites[Kind];
IRBuilder<> Builder(Ind);
bool IsMemOpSize = (Ind->getValueKind()->getZExtValue() ==
llvm::InstrProfValueKind::IPVK_MemOPSize);
CallInst *Call = nullptr;
auto *TLI = &GetTLI(*Ind->getFunction());
// To support value profiling calls within Windows exception handlers, funclet
// information contained within operand bundles needs to be copied over to
// the library call. This is required for the IR to be processed by the
// WinEHPrepare pass.
SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
Ind->getOperandBundlesAsDefs(OpBundles);
if (!IsMemOpSize) {
Value *Args[3] = {Ind->getTargetValue(), DataVar, Builder.getInt32(Index)};
Call = Builder.CreateCall(getOrInsertValueProfilingCall(M, *TLI), Args,
OpBundles);
} else {
Value *Args[3] = {Ind->getTargetValue(), DataVar, Builder.getInt32(Index)};
Call = Builder.CreateCall(
getOrInsertValueProfilingCall(M, *TLI, ValueProfilingCallType::MemOp),
Args, OpBundles);
}
if (auto AK = TLI->getExtAttrForI32Param(false))
Call->addParamAttr(2, AK);
Ind->replaceAllUsesWith(Call);
Ind->eraseFromParent();
}
Value *InstrLowerer::getCounterAddress(InstrProfCntrInstBase *I) {
auto *Counters = getOrCreateRegionCounters(I);
IRBuilder<> Builder(I);
if (isa<InstrProfTimestampInst>(I))
Counters->setAlignment(Align(8));
auto *Addr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP2_32(
Counters->getValueType(), Counters, 0, I->getIndex()->getZExtValue());
if (!isRuntimeCounterRelocationEnabled())
return Addr;
Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext());
Function *Fn = I->getParent()->getParent();
LoadInst *&BiasLI = FunctionToProfileBiasMap[Fn];
if (!BiasLI) {
IRBuilder<> EntryBuilder(&Fn->getEntryBlock().front());
auto *Bias = M.getGlobalVariable(getInstrProfCounterBiasVarName());
if (!Bias) {
// Compiler must define this variable when runtime counter relocation
// is being used. Runtime has a weak external reference that is used
// to check whether that's the case or not.
Bias = new GlobalVariable(
M, Int64Ty, false, GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage,
Constant::getNullValue(Int64Ty), getInstrProfCounterBiasVarName());
Bias->setVisibility(GlobalVariable::HiddenVisibility);
// A definition that's weak (linkonce_odr) without being in a COMDAT
// section wouldn't lead to link errors, but it would lead to a dead
// data word from every TU but one. Putting it in COMDAT ensures there
// will be exactly one data slot in the link.
if (TT.supportsCOMDAT())
Bias->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(Bias->getName()));
}
BiasLI = EntryBuilder.CreateLoad(Int64Ty, Bias);
}
auto *Add = Builder.CreateAdd(Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Addr, Int64Ty), BiasLI);
return Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Add, Addr->getType());
}
Value *InstrLowerer::getBitmapAddress(InstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdate *I) {
auto *Bitmaps = getOrCreateRegionBitmaps(I);
IRBuilder<> Builder(I);
auto *Addr = Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP2_32(
Bitmaps->getValueType(), Bitmaps, 0, I->getBitmapIndex()->getZExtValue());
if (isRuntimeCounterRelocationEnabled()) {
LLVMContext &Ctx = M.getContext();
Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(
M.getName().data(),
Twine("Runtime counter relocation is presently not supported for MC/DC "
"bitmaps."),
DS_Warning));
}
return Addr;
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerCover(InstrProfCoverInst *CoverInstruction) {
auto *Addr = getCounterAddress(CoverInstruction);
IRBuilder<> Builder(CoverInstruction);
// We store zero to represent that this block is covered.
Builder.CreateStore(Builder.getInt8(0), Addr);
CoverInstruction->eraseFromParent();
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerTimestamp(
InstrProfTimestampInst *TimestampInstruction) {
assert(TimestampInstruction->getIndex()->isZeroValue() &&
"timestamp probes are always the first probe for a function");
auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
auto *TimestampAddr = getCounterAddress(TimestampInstruction);
IRBuilder<> Builder(TimestampInstruction);
auto *CalleeTy =
FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Ctx), TimestampAddr->getType(), false);
auto Callee = M.getOrInsertFunction(
INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_PROFILE_SET_TIMESTAMP), CalleeTy);
Builder.CreateCall(Callee, {TimestampAddr});
TimestampInstruction->eraseFromParent();
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerIncrement(InstrProfIncrementInst *Inc) {
auto *Addr = getCounterAddress(Inc);
IRBuilder<> Builder(Inc);
if (Options.Atomic || AtomicCounterUpdateAll ||
(Inc->getIndex()->isZeroValue() && AtomicFirstCounter)) {
Builder.CreateAtomicRMW(AtomicRMWInst::Add, Addr, Inc->getStep(),
MaybeAlign(), AtomicOrdering::Monotonic);
} else {
Value *IncStep = Inc->getStep();
Value *Load = Builder.CreateLoad(IncStep->getType(), Addr, "pgocount");
auto *Count = Builder.CreateAdd(Load, Inc->getStep());
auto *Store = Builder.CreateStore(Count, Addr);
if (isCounterPromotionEnabled())
PromotionCandidates.emplace_back(cast<Instruction>(Load), Store);
}
Inc->eraseFromParent();
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerCoverageData(GlobalVariable *CoverageNamesVar) {
ConstantArray *Names =
cast<ConstantArray>(CoverageNamesVar->getInitializer());
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Names->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
Constant *NC = Names->getOperand(I);
Value *V = NC->stripPointerCasts();
assert(isa<GlobalVariable>(V) && "Missing reference to function name");
GlobalVariable *Name = cast<GlobalVariable>(V);
Name->setLinkage(GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage);
ReferencedNames.push_back(Name);
if (isa<ConstantExpr>(NC))
NC->dropAllReferences();
}
CoverageNamesVar->eraseFromParent();
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerMCDCTestVectorBitmapUpdate(
InstrProfMCDCTVBitmapUpdate *Update) {
IRBuilder<> Builder(Update);
auto *Int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(M.getContext());
auto *Int8PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(M.getContext());
auto *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
auto *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext());
auto *MCDCCondBitmapAddr = Update->getMCDCCondBitmapAddr();
auto *BitmapAddr = getBitmapAddress(Update);
// Load Temp Val.
// %mcdc.temp = load i32, ptr %mcdc.addr, align 4
auto *Temp = Builder.CreateLoad(Int32Ty, MCDCCondBitmapAddr, "mcdc.temp");
// Calculate byte offset using div8.
// %1 = lshr i32 %mcdc.temp, 3
auto *BitmapByteOffset = Builder.CreateLShr(Temp, 0x3);
// Add byte offset to section base byte address.
// %2 = zext i32 %1 to i64
// %3 = add i64 ptrtoint (ptr @__profbm_test to i64), %2
auto *BitmapByteAddr =
Builder.CreateAdd(Builder.CreatePtrToInt(BitmapAddr, Int64Ty),
Builder.CreateZExtOrBitCast(BitmapByteOffset, Int64Ty));
// Convert to a pointer.
// %4 = inttoptr i32 %3 to ptr
BitmapByteAddr = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(BitmapByteAddr, Int8PtrTy);
// Calculate bit offset into bitmap byte by using div8 remainder (AND ~8)
// %5 = and i32 %mcdc.temp, 7
// %6 = trunc i32 %5 to i8
auto *BitToSet = Builder.CreateTrunc(Builder.CreateAnd(Temp, 0x7), Int8Ty);
// Shift bit offset left to form a bitmap.
// %7 = shl i8 1, %6
auto *ShiftedVal = Builder.CreateShl(Builder.getInt8(0x1), BitToSet);
// Load profile bitmap byte.
// %mcdc.bits = load i8, ptr %4, align 1
auto *Bitmap = Builder.CreateLoad(Int8Ty, BitmapByteAddr, "mcdc.bits");
// Perform logical OR of profile bitmap byte and shifted bit offset.
// %8 = or i8 %mcdc.bits, %7
auto *Result = Builder.CreateOr(Bitmap, ShiftedVal);
// Store the updated profile bitmap byte.
// store i8 %8, ptr %3, align 1
Builder.CreateStore(Result, BitmapByteAddr);
Update->eraseFromParent();
}
void InstrLowerer::lowerMCDCCondBitmapUpdate(
InstrProfMCDCCondBitmapUpdate *Update) {
IRBuilder<> Builder(Update);
auto *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
auto *MCDCCondBitmapAddr = Update->getMCDCCondBitmapAddr();
// Load the MCDC temporary value from the stack.
// %mcdc.temp = load i32, ptr %mcdc.addr, align 4
auto *Temp = Builder.CreateLoad(Int32Ty, MCDCCondBitmapAddr, "mcdc.temp");
// Zero-extend the evaluated condition boolean value (0 or 1) by 32bits.
// %1 = zext i1 %tobool to i32
auto *CondV_32 = Builder.CreateZExt(Update->getCondBool(), Int32Ty);
// Shift the boolean value left (by the condition's ID) to form a bitmap.
// %2 = shl i32 %1, <Update->getCondID()>
auto *ShiftedVal = Builder.CreateShl(CondV_32, Update->getCondID());
// Perform logical OR of the bitmap against the loaded MCDC temporary value.
// %3 = or i32 %mcdc.temp, %2
auto *Result = Builder.CreateOr(Temp, ShiftedVal);
// Store the updated temporary value back to the stack.
// store i32 %3, ptr %mcdc.addr, align 4
Builder.CreateStore(Result, MCDCCondBitmapAddr);
Update->eraseFromParent();
}
/// Get the name of a profiling variable for a particular function.
static std::string getVarName(InstrProfInstBase *Inc, StringRef Prefix,
bool &Renamed) {
StringRef NamePrefix = getInstrProfNameVarPrefix();
StringRef Name = Inc->getName()->getName().substr(NamePrefix.size());
Function *F = Inc->getParent()->getParent();
Module *M = F->getParent();
if (!DoHashBasedCounterSplit || !isIRPGOFlagSet(M) ||
!canRenameComdatFunc(*F)) {
Renamed = false;
return (Prefix + Name).str();
}
Renamed = true;
uint64_t FuncHash = Inc->getHash()->getZExtValue();
SmallVector<char, 24> HashPostfix;
if (Name.ends_with((Twine(".") + Twine(FuncHash)).toStringRef(HashPostfix)))
return (Prefix + Name).str();
return (Prefix + Name + "." + Twine(FuncHash)).str();
}
static uint64_t getIntModuleFlagOrZero(const Module &M, StringRef Flag) {
auto *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(M.getModuleFlag(Flag));
if (!MD)
return 0;
// If the flag is a ConstantAsMetadata, it should be an integer representable
// in 64-bits.
return cast<ConstantInt>(MD->getValue())->getZExtValue();
}
static bool enablesValueProfiling(const Module &M) {
return isIRPGOFlagSet(&M) ||
getIntModuleFlagOrZero(M, "EnableValueProfiling") != 0;
}
// Conservatively returns true if data variables may be referenced by code.
static bool profDataReferencedByCode(const Module &M) {
return enablesValueProfiling(M);
}
static inline bool shouldRecordFunctionAddr(Function *F) {
// Only record function addresses if IR PGO is enabled or if clang value
// profiling is enabled. Recording function addresses greatly increases object
// file size, because it prevents the inliner from deleting functions that
// have been inlined everywhere.
if (!profDataReferencedByCode(*F->getParent()))
return false;
// Check the linkage
bool HasAvailableExternallyLinkage = F->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage();
if (!F->hasLinkOnceLinkage() && !F->hasLocalLinkage() &&
!HasAvailableExternallyLinkage)
return true;
// A function marked 'alwaysinline' with available_externally linkage can't
// have its address taken. Doing so would create an undefined external ref to
// the function, which would fail to link.
if (HasAvailableExternallyLinkage &&
F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline))
return false;
// Prohibit function address recording if the function is both internal and
// COMDAT. This avoids the profile data variable referencing internal symbols
// in COMDAT.
if (F->hasLocalLinkage() && F->hasComdat())
return false;
// Check uses of this function for other than direct calls or invokes to it.
// Inline virtual functions have linkeOnceODR linkage. When a key method
// exists, the vtable will only be emitted in the TU where the key method
// is defined. In a TU where vtable is not available, the function won't
// be 'addresstaken'. If its address is not recorded here, the profile data
// with missing address may be picked by the linker leading to missing
// indirect call target info.
return F->hasAddressTaken() || F->hasLinkOnceLinkage();
}
static inline bool shouldUsePublicSymbol(Function *Fn) {
// It isn't legal to make an alias of this function at all
if (Fn->isDeclarationForLinker())
return true;
// Symbols with local linkage can just use the symbol directly without
// introducing relocations
if (Fn->hasLocalLinkage())
return true;
// PGO + ThinLTO + CFI cause duplicate symbols to be introduced due to some
// unfavorable interaction between the new alias and the alias renaming done
// in LowerTypeTests under ThinLTO. For comdat functions that would normally
// be deduplicated, but the renaming scheme ends up preventing renaming, since
// it creates unique names for each alias, resulting in duplicated symbols. In
// the future, we should update the CFI related passes to migrate these
// aliases to the same module as the jump-table they refer to will be defined.
if (Fn->hasMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_type))
return true;
// For comdat functions, an alias would need the same linkage as the original
// function and hidden visibility. There is no point in adding an alias with
// identical linkage an visibility to avoid introducing symbolic relocations.
if (Fn->hasComdat() &&
(Fn->getVisibility() == GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes::HiddenVisibility))
return true;
// its OK to use an alias
return false;
}
static inline Constant *getFuncAddrForProfData(Function *Fn) {
auto *Int8PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(Fn->getContext());
// Store a nullptr in __llvm_profd, if we shouldn't use a real address
if (!shouldRecordFunctionAddr(Fn))
return ConstantPointerNull::get(Int8PtrTy);
// If we can't use an alias, we must use the public symbol, even though this
// may require a symbolic relocation.
if (shouldUsePublicSymbol(Fn))
return Fn;
// When possible use a private alias to avoid symbolic relocations.
auto *GA = GlobalAlias::create(GlobalValue::LinkageTypes::PrivateLinkage,
Fn->getName() + ".local", Fn);
// When the instrumented function is a COMDAT function, we cannot use a
// private alias. If we did, we would create reference to a local label in
// this function's section. If this version of the function isn't selected by
// the linker, then the metadata would introduce a reference to a discarded
// section. So, for COMDAT functions, we need to adjust the linkage of the
// alias. Using hidden visibility avoids a dynamic relocation and an entry in
// the dynamic symbol table.
//
// Note that this handles COMDAT functions with visibility other than Hidden,
// since that case is covered in shouldUsePublicSymbol()
if (Fn->hasComdat()) {
GA->setLinkage(Fn->getLinkage());
GA->setVisibility(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes::HiddenVisibility);
}
// appendToCompilerUsed(*Fn->getParent(), {GA});
return GA;
}
static bool needsRuntimeRegistrationOfSectionRange(const Triple &TT) {
// compiler-rt uses linker support to get data/counters/name start/end for
// ELF, COFF, Mach-O and XCOFF.
if (TT.isOSBinFormatELF() || TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() ||
TT.isOSBinFormatMachO() || TT.isOSBinFormatXCOFF())
return false;
return true;
}
void InstrLowerer::maybeSetComdat(GlobalVariable *GV, Function *Fn,
StringRef VarName) {
bool DataReferencedByCode = profDataReferencedByCode(M);
bool NeedComdat = needsComdatForCounter(*Fn, M);
bool UseComdat = (NeedComdat || TT.isOSBinFormatELF());
if (!UseComdat)
return;
StringRef GroupName =
TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && DataReferencedByCode ? GV->getName() : VarName;
Comdat *C = M.getOrInsertComdat(GroupName);
if (!NeedComdat)
C->setSelectionKind(Comdat::NoDeduplicate);
GV->setComdat(C);
// COFF doesn't allow the comdat group leader to have private linkage, so
// upgrade private linkage to internal linkage to produce a symbol table
// entry.
if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && GV->hasPrivateLinkage())
GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
}
GlobalVariable *InstrLowerer::setupProfileSection(InstrProfInstBase *Inc,
InstrProfSectKind IPSK) {
GlobalVariable *NamePtr = Inc->getName();
// Match the linkage and visibility of the name global.
Function *Fn = Inc->getParent()->getParent();
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = NamePtr->getLinkage();
GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Visibility = NamePtr->getVisibility();
// Use internal rather than private linkage so the counter variable shows up
// in the symbol table when using debug info for correlation.
if ((DebugInfoCorrelate ||
ProfileCorrelate == InstrProfCorrelator::DEBUG_INFO) &&
TT.isOSBinFormatMachO() && Linkage == GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage)
Linkage = GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
// Due to the limitation of binder as of 2021/09/28, the duplicate weak
// symbols in the same csect won't be discarded. When there are duplicate weak
// symbols, we can NOT guarantee that the relocations get resolved to the
// intended weak symbol, so we can not ensure the correctness of the relative
// CounterPtr, so we have to use private linkage for counter and data symbols.
if (TT.isOSBinFormatXCOFF()) {
Linkage = GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage;
Visibility = GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
}
// Move the name variable to the right section. Place them in a COMDAT group
// if the associated function is a COMDAT. This will make sure that only one
// copy of counters of the COMDAT function will be emitted after linking. Keep
// in mind that this pass may run before the inliner, so we need to create a
// new comdat group for the counters and profiling data. If we use the comdat
// of the parent function, that will result in relocations against discarded
// sections.
//
// If the data variable is referenced by code, counters and data have to be
// in different comdats for COFF because the Visual C++ linker will report
// duplicate symbol errors if there are multiple external symbols with the
// same name marked IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE.
//
// For ELF, when not using COMDAT, put counters, data and values into a
// nodeduplicate COMDAT which is lowered to a zero-flag section group. This
// allows -z start-stop-gc to discard the entire group when the function is
// discarded.
bool Renamed;
GlobalVariable *Ptr;
StringRef VarPrefix;
std::string VarName;
if (IPSK == IPSK_cnts) {
VarPrefix = getInstrProfCountersVarPrefix();
VarName = getVarName(Inc, VarPrefix, Renamed);
InstrProfCntrInstBase *CntrIncrement = dyn_cast<InstrProfCntrInstBase>(Inc);
Ptr = createRegionCounters(CntrIncrement, VarName, Linkage);
} else if (IPSK == IPSK_bitmap) {
VarPrefix = getInstrProfBitmapVarPrefix();
VarName = getVarName(Inc, VarPrefix, Renamed);
InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase *BitmapUpdate =
dyn_cast<InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase>(Inc);
Ptr = createRegionBitmaps(BitmapUpdate, VarName, Linkage);
} else {
llvm_unreachable("Profile Section must be for Counters or Bitmaps");
}
Ptr->setVisibility(Visibility);
// Put the counters and bitmaps in their own sections so linkers can
// remove unneeded sections.
Ptr->setSection(getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK, TT.getObjectFormat()));
Ptr->setLinkage(Linkage);
maybeSetComdat(Ptr, Fn, VarName);
return Ptr;
}
GlobalVariable *
InstrLowerer::createRegionBitmaps(InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase *Inc,
StringRef Name,
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
uint64_t NumBytes = Inc->getNumBitmapBytes()->getZExtValue();
auto *BitmapTy = ArrayType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(M.getContext()), NumBytes);
auto GV = new GlobalVariable(M, BitmapTy, false, Linkage,
Constant::getNullValue(BitmapTy), Name);
GV->setAlignment(Align(1));
return GV;
}
GlobalVariable *
InstrLowerer::getOrCreateRegionBitmaps(InstrProfMCDCBitmapInstBase *Inc) {
GlobalVariable *NamePtr = Inc->getName();
auto &PD = ProfileDataMap[NamePtr];
if (PD.RegionBitmaps)
return PD.RegionBitmaps;
// If RegionBitmaps doesn't already exist, create it by first setting up
// the corresponding profile section.
auto *BitmapPtr = setupProfileSection(Inc, IPSK_bitmap);
PD.RegionBitmaps = BitmapPtr;
PD.NumBitmapBytes = Inc->getNumBitmapBytes()->getZExtValue();
return PD.RegionBitmaps;
}
GlobalVariable *
InstrLowerer::createRegionCounters(InstrProfCntrInstBase *Inc, StringRef Name,
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage) {
uint64_t NumCounters = Inc->getNumCounters()->getZExtValue();
auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
GlobalVariable *GV;
if (isa<InstrProfCoverInst>(Inc)) {
auto *CounterTy = Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx);
auto *CounterArrTy = ArrayType::get(CounterTy, NumCounters);
// TODO: `Constant::getAllOnesValue()` does not yet accept an array type.
std::vector<Constant *> InitialValues(NumCounters,
Constant::getAllOnesValue(CounterTy));
GV = new GlobalVariable(M, CounterArrTy, false, Linkage,
ConstantArray::get(CounterArrTy, InitialValues),
Name);
GV->setAlignment(Align(1));
} else {
auto *CounterTy = ArrayType::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Ctx), NumCounters);
GV = new GlobalVariable(M, CounterTy, false, Linkage,
Constant::getNullValue(CounterTy), Name);
GV->setAlignment(Align(8));
}
return GV;
}
GlobalVariable *
InstrLowerer::getOrCreateRegionCounters(InstrProfCntrInstBase *Inc) {
GlobalVariable *NamePtr = Inc->getName();
auto &PD = ProfileDataMap[NamePtr];
if (PD.RegionCounters)
return PD.RegionCounters;
// If RegionCounters doesn't already exist, create it by first setting up
// the corresponding profile section.
auto *CounterPtr = setupProfileSection(Inc, IPSK_cnts);
PD.RegionCounters = CounterPtr;
if (DebugInfoCorrelate ||
ProfileCorrelate == InstrProfCorrelator::DEBUG_INFO) {
LLVMContext &Ctx = M.getContext();
Function *Fn = Inc->getParent()->getParent();
if (auto *SP = Fn->getSubprogram()) {
DIBuilder DB(M, true, SP->getUnit());
Metadata *FunctionNameAnnotation[] = {
MDString::get(Ctx, InstrProfCorrelator::FunctionNameAttributeName),
MDString::get(Ctx, getPGOFuncNameVarInitializer(NamePtr)),
};
Metadata *CFGHashAnnotation[] = {
MDString::get(Ctx, InstrProfCorrelator::CFGHashAttributeName),
ConstantAsMetadata::get(Inc->getHash()),
};
Metadata *NumCountersAnnotation[] = {
MDString::get(Ctx, InstrProfCorrelator::NumCountersAttributeName),
ConstantAsMetadata::get(Inc->getNumCounters()),
};
auto Annotations = DB.getOrCreateArray({
MDNode::get(Ctx, FunctionNameAnnotation),
MDNode::get(Ctx, CFGHashAnnotation),
MDNode::get(Ctx, NumCountersAnnotation),
});
auto *DICounter = DB.createGlobalVariableExpression(
SP, CounterPtr->getName(), /*LinkageName=*/StringRef(), SP->getFile(),
/*LineNo=*/0, DB.createUnspecifiedType("Profile Data Type"),
CounterPtr->hasLocalLinkage(), /*IsDefined=*/true, /*Expr=*/nullptr,
/*Decl=*/nullptr, /*TemplateParams=*/nullptr, /*AlignInBits=*/0,
Annotations);
CounterPtr->addDebugInfo(DICounter);
DB.finalize();
}
// Mark the counter variable as used so that it isn't optimized out.
CompilerUsedVars.push_back(PD.RegionCounters);
}
// Create the data variable (if it doesn't already exist).
createDataVariable(Inc);
return PD.RegionCounters;
}
void InstrLowerer::createDataVariable(InstrProfCntrInstBase *Inc) {
// When debug information is correlated to profile data, a data variable
// is not needed.
if (DebugInfoCorrelate || ProfileCorrelate == InstrProfCorrelator::DEBUG_INFO)
return;
GlobalVariable *NamePtr = Inc->getName();
auto &PD = ProfileDataMap[NamePtr];
// Return if data variable was already created.
if (PD.DataVar)
return;
LLVMContext &Ctx = M.getContext();
Function *Fn = Inc->getParent()->getParent();
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = NamePtr->getLinkage();
GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Visibility = NamePtr->getVisibility();
// Due to the limitation of binder as of 2021/09/28, the duplicate weak
// symbols in the same csect won't be discarded. When there are duplicate weak
// symbols, we can NOT guarantee that the relocations get resolved to the
// intended weak symbol, so we can not ensure the correctness of the relative
// CounterPtr, so we have to use private linkage for counter and data symbols.
if (TT.isOSBinFormatXCOFF()) {
Linkage = GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage;
Visibility = GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
}
bool DataReferencedByCode = profDataReferencedByCode(M);
bool NeedComdat = needsComdatForCounter(*Fn, M);
bool Renamed;
// The Data Variable section is anchored to profile counters.
std::string CntsVarName =
getVarName(Inc, getInstrProfCountersVarPrefix(), Renamed);
std::string DataVarName =
getVarName(Inc, getInstrProfDataVarPrefix(), Renamed);
auto *Int8PtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(Ctx);
// Allocate statically the array of pointers to value profile nodes for
// the current function.
Constant *ValuesPtrExpr = ConstantPointerNull::get(Int8PtrTy);
uint64_t NS = 0;
for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
NS += PD.NumValueSites[Kind];
if (NS > 0 && ValueProfileStaticAlloc &&
!needsRuntimeRegistrationOfSectionRange(TT)) {
ArrayType *ValuesTy = ArrayType::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Ctx), NS);
auto *ValuesVar = new GlobalVariable(
M, ValuesTy, false, Linkage, Constant::getNullValue(ValuesTy),
getVarName(Inc, getInstrProfValuesVarPrefix(), Renamed));
ValuesVar->setVisibility(Visibility);
setGlobalVariableLargeSection(TT, *ValuesVar);
ValuesVar->setSection(
getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_vals, TT.getObjectFormat()));
ValuesVar->setAlignment(Align(8));
maybeSetComdat(ValuesVar, Fn, CntsVarName);
ValuesPtrExpr = ValuesVar;
}
uint64_t NumCounters = Inc->getNumCounters()->getZExtValue();
auto *CounterPtr = PD.RegionCounters;
uint64_t NumBitmapBytes = PD.NumBitmapBytes;
// Create data variable.
auto *IntPtrTy = M.getDataLayout().getIntPtrType(M.getContext());
auto *Int16Ty = Type::getInt16Ty(Ctx);
auto *Int16ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(Int16Ty, IPVK_Last + 1);
Type *DataTypes[] = {
#define INSTR_PROF_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) LLVMType,
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};
auto *DataTy = StructType::get(Ctx, ArrayRef(DataTypes));
Constant *FunctionAddr = getFuncAddrForProfData(Fn);
Constant *Int16ArrayVals[IPVK_Last + 1];
for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
Int16ArrayVals[Kind] = ConstantInt::get(Int16Ty, PD.NumValueSites[Kind]);
// If the data variable is not referenced by code (if we don't emit
// @llvm.instrprof.value.profile, NS will be 0), and the counter keeps the
// data variable live under linker GC, the data variable can be private. This
// optimization applies to ELF.
//
// On COFF, a comdat leader cannot be local so we require DataReferencedByCode
// to be false.
//
// If profd is in a deduplicate comdat, NS==0 with a hash suffix guarantees
// that other copies must have the same CFG and cannot have value profiling.
// If no hash suffix, other profd copies may be referenced by code.
if (NS == 0 && !(DataReferencedByCode && NeedComdat && !Renamed) &&
(TT.isOSBinFormatELF() ||
(!DataReferencedByCode && TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF()))) {
Linkage = GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage;
Visibility = GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
}
auto *Data =
new GlobalVariable(M, DataTy, false, Linkage, nullptr, DataVarName);
Constant *RelativeCounterPtr;
GlobalVariable *BitmapPtr = PD.RegionBitmaps;
Constant *RelativeBitmapPtr = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, 0);
InstrProfSectKind DataSectionKind;
// With binary profile correlation, profile data is not loaded into memory.
// profile data must reference profile counter with an absolute relocation.
if (ProfileCorrelate == InstrProfCorrelator::BINARY) {
DataSectionKind = IPSK_covdata;
RelativeCounterPtr = ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(CounterPtr, IntPtrTy);
if (BitmapPtr != nullptr)
RelativeBitmapPtr = ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(BitmapPtr, IntPtrTy);
} else {
// Reference the counter variable with a label difference (link-time
// constant).
DataSectionKind = IPSK_data;
RelativeCounterPtr =
ConstantExpr::getSub(ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(CounterPtr, IntPtrTy),
ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(Data, IntPtrTy));
if (BitmapPtr != nullptr)
RelativeBitmapPtr =
ConstantExpr::getSub(ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(BitmapPtr, IntPtrTy),
ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(Data, IntPtrTy));
}
Constant *DataVals[] = {
#define INSTR_PROF_DATA(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) Init,
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};
Data->setInitializer(ConstantStruct::get(DataTy, DataVals));
Data->setVisibility(Visibility);
Data->setSection(
getInstrProfSectionName(DataSectionKind, TT.getObjectFormat()));
Data->setAlignment(Align(INSTR_PROF_DATA_ALIGNMENT));
maybeSetComdat(Data, Fn, CntsVarName);
PD.DataVar = Data;
// Mark the data variable as used so that it isn't stripped out.
CompilerUsedVars.push_back(Data);
// Now that the linkage set by the FE has been passed to the data and counter
// variables, reset Name variable's linkage and visibility to private so that
// it can be removed later by the compiler.
NamePtr->setLinkage(GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage);
// Collect the referenced names to be used by emitNameData.
ReferencedNames.push_back(NamePtr);
}
void InstrLowerer::emitVNodes() {
if (!ValueProfileStaticAlloc)
return;
// For now only support this on platforms that do
// not require runtime registration to discover
// named section start/end.
if (needsRuntimeRegistrationOfSectionRange(TT))
return;
size_t TotalNS = 0;
for (auto &PD : ProfileDataMap) {
for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
TotalNS += PD.second.NumValueSites[Kind];
}
if (!TotalNS)
return;
uint64_t NumCounters = TotalNS * NumCountersPerValueSite;
// Heuristic for small programs with very few total value sites.
// The default value of vp-counters-per-site is chosen based on
// the observation that large apps usually have a low percentage
// of value sites that actually have any profile data, and thus
// the average number of counters per site is low. For small
// apps with very few sites, this may not be true. Bump up the
// number of counters in this case.
#define INSTR_PROF_MIN_VAL_COUNTS 10
if (NumCounters < INSTR_PROF_MIN_VAL_COUNTS)
NumCounters = std::max(INSTR_PROF_MIN_VAL_COUNTS, (int)NumCounters * 2);
auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
Type *VNodeTypes[] = {
#define INSTR_PROF_VALUE_NODE(Type, LLVMType, Name, Init) LLVMType,
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
};
auto *VNodeTy = StructType::get(Ctx, ArrayRef(VNodeTypes));
ArrayType *VNodesTy = ArrayType::get(VNodeTy, NumCounters);
auto *VNodesVar = new GlobalVariable(
M, VNodesTy, false, GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage,
Constant::getNullValue(VNodesTy), getInstrProfVNodesVarName());
setGlobalVariableLargeSection(TT, *VNodesVar);
VNodesVar->setSection(
getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_vnodes, TT.getObjectFormat()));
VNodesVar->setAlignment(M.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlign(VNodesTy));
// VNodesVar is used by runtime but not referenced via relocation by other
// sections. Conservatively make it linker retained.
UsedVars.push_back(VNodesVar);
}
void InstrLowerer::emitNameData() {
std::string UncompressedData;
if (ReferencedNames.empty())
return;
std::string CompressedNameStr;
if (Error E = collectPGOFuncNameStrings(ReferencedNames, CompressedNameStr,
DoInstrProfNameCompression)) {
report_fatal_error(Twine(toString(std::move(E))), false);
}
auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
auto *NamesVal =
ConstantDataArray::getString(Ctx, StringRef(CompressedNameStr), false);
NamesVar = new GlobalVariable(M, NamesVal->getType(), true,
GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, NamesVal,
getInstrProfNamesVarName());
NamesSize = CompressedNameStr.size();
setGlobalVariableLargeSection(TT, *NamesVar);
NamesVar->setSection(
ProfileCorrelate == InstrProfCorrelator::BINARY
? getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covname, TT.getObjectFormat())
: getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_name, TT.getObjectFormat()));
// On COFF, it's important to reduce the alignment down to 1 to prevent the
// linker from inserting padding before the start of the names section or
// between names entries.
NamesVar->setAlignment(Align(1));
// NamesVar is used by runtime but not referenced via relocation by other
// sections. Conservatively make it linker retained.
UsedVars.push_back(NamesVar);
for (auto *NamePtr : ReferencedNames)
NamePtr->eraseFromParent();
}
void InstrLowerer::emitRegistration() {
if (!needsRuntimeRegistrationOfSectionRange(TT))
return;
// Construct the function.
auto *VoidTy = Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext());
auto *VoidPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(M.getContext());
auto *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext());
auto *RegisterFTy = FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
auto *RegisterF = Function::Create(RegisterFTy, GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
getInstrProfRegFuncsName(), M);
RegisterF->setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
if (Options.NoRedZone)
RegisterF->addFnAttr(Attribute::NoRedZone);
auto *RuntimeRegisterTy = FunctionType::get(VoidTy, VoidPtrTy, false);
auto *RuntimeRegisterF =
Function::Create(RuntimeRegisterTy, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
getInstrProfRegFuncName(), M);
IRBuilder<> IRB(BasicBlock::Create(M.getContext(), "", RegisterF));
for (Value *Data : CompilerUsedVars)
if (!isa<Function>(Data))
IRB.CreateCall(RuntimeRegisterF, Data);
for (Value *Data : UsedVars)
if (Data != NamesVar && !isa<Function>(Data))
IRB.CreateCall(RuntimeRegisterF, Data);
if (NamesVar) {
Type *ParamTypes[] = {VoidPtrTy, Int64Ty};
auto *NamesRegisterTy =
FunctionType::get(VoidTy, ArrayRef(ParamTypes), false);
auto *NamesRegisterF =
Function::Create(NamesRegisterTy, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
getInstrProfNamesRegFuncName(), M);
IRB.CreateCall(NamesRegisterF, {NamesVar, IRB.getInt64(NamesSize)});
}
IRB.CreateRetVoid();
}
bool InstrLowerer::emitRuntimeHook() {
// We expect the linker to be invoked with -u<hook_var> flag for Linux
// in which case there is no need to emit the external variable.
if (TT.isOSLinux() || TT.isOSAIX())
return false;
// If the module's provided its own runtime, we don't need to do anything.
if (M.getGlobalVariable(getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName()))
return false;
// Declare an external variable that will pull in the runtime initialization.
auto *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
auto *Var =
new GlobalVariable(M, Int32Ty, false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
nullptr, getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName());
Var->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
if (TT.isOSBinFormatELF() && !TT.isPS()) {
// Mark the user variable as used so that it isn't stripped out.
CompilerUsedVars.push_back(Var);
} else {
// Make a function that uses it.
auto *User = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(Int32Ty, false),
GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage,
getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarUseFuncName(), M);
User->addFnAttr(Attribute::NoInline);
if (Options.NoRedZone)
User->addFnAttr(Attribute::NoRedZone);
User->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
if (TT.supportsCOMDAT())
User->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(User->getName()));
IRBuilder<> IRB(BasicBlock::Create(M.getContext(), "", User));
auto *Load = IRB.CreateLoad(Int32Ty, Var);
IRB.CreateRet(Load);
// Mark the function as used so that it isn't stripped out.
CompilerUsedVars.push_back(User);
}
return true;
}
void InstrLowerer::emitUses() {
// The metadata sections are parallel arrays. Optimizers (e.g.
// GlobalOpt/ConstantMerge) may not discard associated sections as a unit, so
// we conservatively retain all unconditionally in the compiler.
//
// On ELF and Mach-O, the linker can guarantee the associated sections will be
// retained or discarded as a unit, so llvm.compiler.used is sufficient.
// Similarly on COFF, if prof data is not referenced by code we use one comdat
// and ensure this GC property as well. Otherwise, we have to conservatively
// make all of the sections retained by the linker.
if (TT.isOSBinFormatELF() || TT.isOSBinFormatMachO() ||
(TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !profDataReferencedByCode(M)))
appendToCompilerUsed(M, CompilerUsedVars);
else
appendToUsed(M, CompilerUsedVars);
// We do not add proper references from used metadata sections to NamesVar and
// VNodesVar, so we have to be conservative and place them in llvm.used
// regardless of the target,
appendToUsed(M, UsedVars);
}
void InstrLowerer::emitInitialization() {
// Create ProfileFileName variable. Don't don't this for the
// context-sensitive instrumentation lowering: This lowering is after
// LTO/ThinLTO linking. Pass PGOInstrumentationGenCreateVar should
// have already create the variable before LTO/ThinLTO linking.
if (!IsCS)
createProfileFileNameVar(M, Options.InstrProfileOutput);
Function *RegisterF = M.getFunction(getInstrProfRegFuncsName());
if (!RegisterF)
return;
// Create the initialization function.
auto *VoidTy = Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext());
auto *F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false),
GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
getInstrProfInitFuncName(), M);
F->setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
F->addFnAttr(Attribute::NoInline);
if (Options.NoRedZone)
F->addFnAttr(Attribute::NoRedZone);
// Add the basic block and the necessary calls.
IRBuilder<> IRB(BasicBlock::Create(M.getContext(), "", F));
IRB.CreateCall(RegisterF, {});
IRB.CreateRetVoid();
appendToGlobalCtors(M, F, 0);
}
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